{"id":34941,"date":"2023-11-08T10:21:33","date_gmt":"2023-11-08T10:21:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dev.rovensanext.com\/?p=34941"},"modified":"2023-11-08T11:09:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-08T11:09:28","slug":"the-main-types-of-abiotic-stress-that-affect-crop-production","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/en\/news\/articles\/the-main-types-of-abiotic-stress-that-affect-crop-production\/","title":{"rendered":"The main types of abiotic stress that affect crop production"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As mentioned in our previous <a href=\"http:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/en\/news\/articles\/abiotic-stress-in-agriculture-and-how-to-protect-crop-yield-and-quality\/\">article<\/a> abiotic stress can arise from various sources, both natural and human-induced with the common trait being that no living organism is directly involved in producing the stress. Today we look a little deeper into the main types of abiotic stress that affect crop production.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-34942 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1-1-scaled-e1699440868139.jpg\" alt=\"Main types of abiotic stress that affect crop production \" width=\"2560\" height=\"1258\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1-1-scaled-e1699440868139.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1-1-scaled-e1699440868139-300x147.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1-1-scaled-e1699440868139-1024x503.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1-1-scaled-e1699440868139-768x377.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1-1-scaled-e1699440868139-1536x755.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/1-1-scaled-e1699440868139-2048x1006.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><\/h2>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Weather-related stress<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Temperature Stress<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Extreme temperatures, both hot and cold, can severely affect plant growth and development. <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Thermal Stresses<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\"> especially unusually prolonged high temperatures are an increasingly common phenomenon that are affecting crops on a global, and now almost annual, basis.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Heat Stress<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> can lead to increased water requirement through higher transpiration, reduced photosynthetic rates, protein denaturation that disrupts crop metabolism, oxidative damage releasing so called Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS), or free radicals, that cause damage at a cellular level within the crop, among many other negative effects.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-34945 size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"The damage caused by Heat Stress can be hard to see, here in Image A (L) there is a strong fluorescent glow in the plants cells that have suffered heat stress indicating high cell damage, while in Image B (R) the same crop, under same heat conditions, but previously treated with a Rovensa Next biostimulant shows very little fluorescence indicating a vast reduction in the cell damage that results from Abiotic Stress related heat damage \u00a9 Rovensa Next \" width=\"2560\" height=\"931\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2-300x109.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2-1024x372.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2-768x279.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2-1536x559.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/2-2048x745.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center; font-size: small;\"><em>The damage caused by Heat Stress can be hard to see, here in Image A (L) there is a strong fluorescent glow in the plants cells that have suffered heat stress indicating high cell damage, while in Image B (R) the same crop, under same heat conditions, but previously treated with a Rovensa Next biostimulant shows very little fluorescence indicating a vast reduction in the cell damage that results from Abiotic Stress related heat damage \u00a9 Rovensa Next<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW181267727 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW181267727 BCX8\">On the other hand, <\/span><\/span><strong><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW181267727 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW181267727 BCX8\">Cold Stress<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW181267727 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW181267727 BCX8\">, particularly out of cycle cold stress, can cause cellular dehydration and death, membrane damage, and inhibit enzymatic reactions. For example, <\/span><\/span><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW181267727 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW181267727 BCX8\">Cold Stress<\/span><\/span><\/em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW181267727 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW181267727 BCX8\"> is a particularly damaging <\/span><\/span><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW181267727 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW181267727 BCX8\">Abiotic<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW181267727 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW181267727 BCX8\">Stress<\/span><\/span><\/em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW181267727 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW181267727 BCX8\"> during flowering and can lead to large production losses.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34948\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34948\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34948\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-design-32-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Damage caused by Heat Stress\" width=\"2560\" height=\"713\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-design-32-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-design-32-300x84.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-design-32-1024x285.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-design-32-768x214.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-design-32-1536x428.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-design-32-2048x570.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34948\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Severe frost damage in Maize (Corn) close to harvest resulting in total death of the plant (Lithuania) \u00a9 Rovensa Next<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Water Stress<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Water Stress<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">, either due to drought or excessive rainfall, poses a significant challenge for crops that can easily result in lost yield or even total crop failure.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Drought Stress<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> leads to a water deficit inside the plant which has multiple negative consequences, reduced cell turgor (drooping leaves \/ stems), impaired nutrient uptake &#8211; both because of poor crop metabolic processes, as well as reduced nutrient availability in the soil solution, metabolic imbalances and even cell or crop death. The increased prevalence of <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Drought Stress<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\"> is leading to a global increase in the installation of crop irrigation equipment, the use of agronomic products to increase root biomass to enable increased water uptake by the crop such as Humic Acids, and more novel product concepts such as products to increase the infiltration and retention of water in the soil profile.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34980\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34980\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34980\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-5120-x-3826-px-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Drought stress. (L) The loss of production at the tips of the ears could be due to an inadequate pollination and abortion because of the drought conditions. (R) Beans Under Drought Stress in Estonia \u00a9 Rovensa Next \" width=\"2560\" height=\"1913\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-5120-x-3826-px-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-5120-x-3826-px-1-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-5120-x-3826-px-1-1024x765.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-5120-x-3826-px-1-768x574.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-5120-x-3826-px-1-1536x1148.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/Untitled-5120-x-3826-px-1-2048x1530.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34980\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Drought stress. (L) The loss of production at the tips of the ears could be due to an inadequate pollination and abortion because of the drought conditions. (R) Beans Under Drought Stress in Estonia \u00a9 Rovensa Next<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW43152173 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW43152173 BCX8\">Conversely, <\/span><\/span><em><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW43152173 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW43152173 BCX8\">Flood Stress<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW43152173 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW43152173 BCX8\"> restricts oxygen availability to plant roots, causing root asphyxiation or \u201chypoxia\u201d resulting in metabolic disruptions. Nutrient imbalances are also increased under <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW43152173 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW43152173 BCX8\">Flood Stress<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW43152173 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW43152173 BCX8\"> conditions due to leaching of essential nutrients, or accumulation of undesirable nutrients in the soil solution such as excess Sodium. At the same time under <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW43152173 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW43152173 BCX8\">Flood Stress<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW43152173 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW43152173 BCX8\"> the crop is also less able to resist and \u201cgrow out\u201d of <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW43152173 BCX8\">these floods<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW43152173 BCX8\"> related Abiotic Stresses due to disrupted photosynthesis which results in less energy available for growth.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW43152173 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34957\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34957\" style=\"width: 1600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34957\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7.jpg\" alt=\"Flooding after 70 mm of rain in Latvian in Potato field. \u00a9 Rovensa Next \" width=\"1600\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7.jpg 1600w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/7-1536x864.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1600px) 100vw, 1600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34957\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Flooding after 70 mm of rain in Latvian in Potato field. \u00a9 Rovensa Next<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Light Stress \/ UV \/ Solar Radiation Stress<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Hand in hand with increasing <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Temperature Stress<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">, stress induced by excess or insufficient light is also increasing and is a particular problem in high yield agriculture.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">These <\/span><b><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">High Light Stress \/ UV \/ Solar Radiation Stresses<\/span><\/i><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> paradoxically include reduced photosynthesis (and thus reduced energy and sugar production) due to damage of the photosynthetic structures in the leaf. It should be noted that this damage is often difficult to detect with the naked eye and can go unnoticed but has a dramatic effect in reducing the production of energy and sugars, that ultimately reduces yield and quality. Sunburn of the stem and fruit skins may occur in high <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">UV Stress<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\"> situations, while at the same time there is increased generation of damaging ROS molecules that cause local and \/ or systemic cell damage.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34960\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34960\" style=\"width: 1255px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34960\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/8-1.jpg\" alt=\"Sunburn damage in Apple from low (L) to high (R) in France \u00a9 Rovensa Next \" width=\"1255\" height=\"451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/8-1.jpg 1255w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/8-1-300x108.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/8-1-1024x368.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/8-1-768x276.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1255px) 100vw, 1255px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34960\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Sunburn damage in Apple from low (L) to high (R) in France \u00a9 Rovensa Next<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\">As can be expected<\/span><\/span> <em><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\">Insufficient Light Stress<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\">also reduces photosynthesis but this is due to lack of energy input rather than damage to the photosynthetic structures. At the same time other less visible related processes related to <\/span><\/span><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\">Insufficient Light Stress<\/span><\/span><\/em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\"> also have a negative impact on crop performance such <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\">as<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\"> increased nutrient imbalances due to an imbalance between nutrient uptake and internal use. These various <\/span><\/span><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\">Insufficient Light Stress<\/span><\/span><\/em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\"><em>es<\/em> retarded crop development, and delay maturity, are very visible examples of the effect of this type of stress<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW258402132 BCX8\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong><span class=\"TextRun Underlined SCXW236597264 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW236597264 BCX8\">Agronomic management-related stress<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW236597264 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW7625997 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7625997 BCX8\">Salinity &amp; <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW7625997 BCX8\">Sodicity<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW7625997 BCX8\"> Stress<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW7625997 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\">It is possible to have too much of a good thing, and excess Calcium, Magnesium or Potassium can contribute to increased <\/span><\/span><strong><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\">Soil Salinity Stress<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\">. Accumulation of excess Calcium and Magnesium in the soil is increasingly common due to the increasing use of irrigation &#8211; as all irrigation water <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\">contains<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\"> some degree of dissolved salts. The two usual culprits of Sodium and Chloride are well-known contributors to these <\/span><\/span><strong><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\">Salinity and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW222897834 BCX8\">Sodicity<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\"> Stresses<\/span><\/span><\/em><\/strong> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\">resulting in reduced crop productivity and quality of harvest. Globally 25 \u2013 35% of global agricultural lands are now affected by <\/span><\/span><em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\">Salinity &amp; <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW222897834 BCX8\">Sodicity<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\"> Stresses<\/span><\/span><\/em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\">. Managing these two stresses is one of the most complex agronomic <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\">tasks and<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW222897834 BCX8\"> requires an integrated approach to minimise the strong negative impacts that these two stressors have on yield and profitability.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW222897834 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34963\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34963\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34963\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/9-1-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Phytotechnical Stress resulting as leaf scorching \/ bleaching in Mazie (Corn) caused by application of herbicide in cold weather \u00a9 Rovensa Next \" width=\"2560\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/9-1-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/9-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/9-1-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/9-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/9-1-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/9-1-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34963\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Phytotechnical Stress resulting as leaf scorching \/ bleaching in Mazie (Corn) caused by application of herbicide in cold weather \u00a9 Rovensa Next<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW251230844 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW251230844 BCX8\">Phytotechnical<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW251230844 BCX8\"> Stress<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW251230844 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW44410183 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW44410183 BCX8\">More commonly referred to as crop burn, or crop scorch, the most common sources of <\/span><\/span><em><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW44410183 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW44410183 BCX8\">Phytotechnical<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW44410183 BCX8\"> Stress<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><span class=\"TextRun SCXW44410183 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW44410183 BCX8\"> are either <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW44410183 BCX8\">as a result of<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW44410183 BCX8\"> climate stress especially severe cold or heat, or as a consequence of an adverse metabolic reaction to an applied agronomic foliar product such as PP&#8217;s. Depending on the severity, photosynthesis and chlorophyll synthesis are disrupted, or <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW44410183 BCX8\">in severe cases the area affected may even die. Logically any disruption to photosynthesis is going to lower the available energy to the plant for <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW44410183 BCX8\">optimum<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW44410183 BCX8\"> growth and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW44410183 BCX8\">harvest.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW44410183 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34966\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34966\" style=\"width: 2560px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34966\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"Phytotechnical Stress resulting as leaf scorching \/ bleaching in Mazie (Corn) caused by application of herbicide in cold weather \u00a9 Rovensa Next \" width=\"2560\" height=\"1698\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-1536x1019.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/10-2048x1358.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34966\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Phytotechnical Stress resulting as leaf scorching \/ bleaching in Mazie (Corn) caused by application of herbicide in cold weather \u00a9 Rovensa Next<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Soil Compaction Stress<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">With the ever-increasing size and weight of agricultural machinery, compaction of soil is an increasing problem that results in restricted root growth, reduced nutrient cycling, reduced water availability and reduced oxygenation of the root zone. Combined with the global loss in soil organic matter, which helps to resist soil compaction, <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Soil Compaction Stress<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\"> is often overlooked as an <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Abiotic Stress<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">,<\/span> <span data-contrast=\"none\">but it is increasing recognised as having a major impact on crop productivity.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW208158021 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208158021 BCX8\">Internal <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208158021 BCX8\">Growth-Related<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208158021 BCX8\"> Abiotic <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208158021 BCX8\">Stress<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW208158021 BCX8\">es<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW208158021 BCX8\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">As plants grow, they go through <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">different stages<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">, and these changes can sometimes lead to <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"><em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">A<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">biotic <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">S<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">tress<\/span><\/em><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\" lang=\"EN-GB\" xml:lang=\"EN-GB\" data-contrast=\"none\"> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">F<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">or <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">example,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\"> if one i<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">magine<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\"> a plant growing from a tiny seed into a big, leafy one<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\"> with fruit or seeds in just<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\"> a few short months<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">they<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\"> certainly<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\"> undergo internal changes that can induce <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">Abiotic Stress<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">. For instance, when a plant moves from its early leafy stage to the flowering phase, it faces internal adjustments<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\"> such as <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">changing <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">physical <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">stresses on stems, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">stresses due to changes in hormonal balance and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">stresses resulting from changing <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">nutrient <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">and energy allocation<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">. Just like people may <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">encounter<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\"> challenges during significant life transitions, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">plants can also experience difficulties as they shift from one growth phase to another<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\"> which collectively are referred to as internal <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\">growth-related<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW193409947 BCX8\"> Abiotic Stresses.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_34969\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-34969\" style=\"width: 2371px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-34969\" src=\"http:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/11-1.jpg\" alt=\"Internal growth-related Abiotic Stresses are constant during the cop life cycle as it moves through the various growth stages \" width=\"2371\" height=\"797\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/11-1.jpg 2371w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/11-1-300x101.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/11-1-1024x344.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/11-1-768x258.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/11-1-1536x516.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.rovensanext.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/11-1-2048x688.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2371px) 100vw, 2371px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-34969\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><em>Internal growth-related Abiotic Stresses are constant during the cop life cycle as it moves through the various growth stages<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>How do plants manage Abiotic Stress naturally?<\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The above are just some of the <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Abiotic Stresses<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\"> that are encountered during the crop growth cycle, and in the next article we will begin to outline how plants have evolved to manage the negative effects on productivity, yield and quality of <\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"none\">Abiotic Stress<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"none\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abiotic stress poses a significant challenge in crop production, affecting various aspects of plant growth and development. Understanding the different types of abiotic stress is crucial for implementing effective strategies to mitigate its impacts and ensure sustainable agricultural practices.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":34972,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[123],"tags":[727,734,732,733],"class_list":["post-34941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","tag-abiotic-stress","tag-crop-management","tag-crop-production","tag-sustainable-agriculture"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The main types of abiotic stress that affect crop production | Rovensa Next Global<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore the diverse facets of abiotic stress in crop production, from weather-related challenges to agronomic management stresses. 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